Amelia Rose, Michael Thompson · June 2024 · pp. 1-6
Copper ions, vital micronutrients in nature, play a crucial role in maintaining organismal homeostasis, from microorganisms to humans. In the human body, copper serves as an enzyme cofactor, influencing essential...
David Lee, Sophia Khan · June 2024 · pp. 7-18
Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is a chronic osteochondrosis endemic to certain regions, notably in Russia and China, characterized by profound articular and epiphyseal cartilage damage. Chondrocyte necrosis, excessive apoptosis, and extracellular...
Amelia Rose, Daniel Garcia · June 2024 · pp. 19-25
Organic chemistry, the study of organic compounds, forms the bedrock of modern chemistry with profound implications for our daily lives. This discipline investigates the structure, composition, physical and chemical properties,...