GENDER DYNAMICS IN AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CAY-SEED PROJECT

Authors: Abena Osei Bonsu, Kofi Mensah Addo

Published: June 2024

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Abstract

<p>Gender dynamics exert a profound influence on agricultural development, playing a pivotal role in household welfare, national food security, and economic prosperity. While often conflated with biological distinctions, gender transcends mere physiological differences, encompassing a complex interplay of social constructs and interactions between individuals and their environment. This paper elucidates the multifaceted dimensions of gender within agricultural contexts, delineating its role in shaping resource allocation, opportunity distribution, and societal roles. Drawing upon seminal works by Blackstone (2003), Drafor et al. (2005), and others, it underscores the distinction between gender and sex, highlighting the socio-cultural determinants that underpin gender roles and responsibilities. Central to this discourse is the recognition of the fluidity inherent in gender roles, a dynamism compounded by evolving economic landscapes. As posited by Doss (2001) and Quisumbing and Doss (2021), changing economic circumstances engender shifts in the traditional delineation of gender roles, necessitating a nuanced understanding of their manifestation within agricultural systems. Defined as socially ascribed roles, activities, and attributes, gender roles delineate the contours of participation and engagement along agricultural value chains, with women, men, and youth assuming distinct socio-economic positions. The paper contends that an appreciation of gender dynamics is indispensable for devising inclusive and equitable agricultural policies and interventions. By acknowledging the differential experiences and contributions of diverse gender groups, stakeholders can harness the full potential of agricultural development initiatives, fostering resilience, sustainability, and socio-economic empowerment. Moreover, it advocates for a holistic approach to gender mainstreaming, one that transcends tokenistic representation to address the underlying power dynamics and structural inequalities that perpetuate gender disparities within agricultural systems. In conclusion, this paper underscores the imperative of integrating gender perspectives into agricultural development agendas, emphasizing the transformative potential of gender-sensitive approaches. Through a synthesis of theoretical insights and empirical evidence, it elucidates the intricate interplay between gender, agriculture, and development, paving the way for informed policy formulation and targeted interventions that uphold principles of equality, justice, and human dignity.</p>

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