VOICES FROM CAMEROON: STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON WETLANDS MANAGEMENT
Authors: François Tchoua Tchoua, Jean-Pierre Mbarga Nguefack
Published: March 2024
Abstract
<p>Wetlands constitute vital ecosystems globally, encompassing approximately 15 million square kilometers, with Africa alone boasting over 3.2 million hectares. These ecosystems, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, play a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of millions, particularly in developing countries. The wetlands provide resources such as timber, non-timber forest products, shrimp, fish, and fuel wood, sustaining approximately 275 million people. Moreover, wetlands serve critical ecological, cultural, and aesthetic functions, acting as exporters of materials vital to near-shore food webs and intercepting pollutants and nutrients before they reach deeper waters. Additionally, wetlands harbor diverse biodiversity, offering habitats for a plethora of fauna, including mammals, fish, crustaceans, reptiles, amphibians, avian species, and aquatic and terrestrial insects. Understanding and preserving wetland ecosystems are essential for maintaining both human well-being and ecological balance. This paper aims to delve into the importance of wetlands, their role in supporting livelihoods, and the need for their conservation and sustainable management</p>
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