VOICES FROM CAMEROON: STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON WETLANDS MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Wetlands constitute vital ecosystems globally, encompassing approximately 15 million square kilometers, with Africa alone boasting over 3.2 million hectares. These ecosystems, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, play a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of millions, particularly in developing countries. The wetlands provide resources such as timber, non-timber forest products, shrimp, fish, and fuel wood, sustaining approximately 275 million people. Moreover, wetlands serve critical ecological, cultural, and aesthetic functions, acting as exporters of materials vital to near-shore food webs and intercepting pollutants and nutrients before they reach deeper waters. Additionally, wetlands harbor diverse biodiversity, offering habitats for a plethora of fauna, including mammals, fish, crustaceans, reptiles, amphibians, avian species, and aquatic and terrestrial insects. Understanding and preserving wetland ecosystems are essential for maintaining both human well-being and ecological balance. This paper aims to delve into the importance of wetlands, their role in supporting livelihoods, and the need for their conservation and sustainable management