THE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN TARABA STATE, NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA

Abstract

Corruption in the building construction industry remains a significant challenge, particularly in Taraba State, Northeastern Nigeria. This study examines the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to unethical practices within the industry. Anchored on Institutional Theory (Scott, 1995), the research explores how institutional frameworks influence corruption and ethical behavior in construction. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, utilizing questionnaires and interviews to gather data from industry professionals. Findings reveal that bribery, poor regulatory enforcement, and lack of transparency are major causes of corruption, leading to substandard projects, economic losses, and safety hazards. The study concludes that institutional reforms, strict regulatory policies, and ethical training are necessary to mitigate corruption. It recommends enhanced government oversight, improved accountability mechanisms, and professional ethics enforcement to promote integrity in the sector. This study provides a baseline for further research on corruption in the Nigerian construction industry.