AN APPRAISAL OF UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT FOR LANDLOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2001–2005

Abstract

Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) face unique economic and developmental challenges due to their lack of direct access to maritime trade routes, making them reliant on neighboring transit countries and subject to higher trade costs and delays. Between 2001 and 2005, the United Nations intensified efforts to mitigate these structural disadvantages through targeted policies, diplomatic initiatives, and development assistance. This study examines the scope and effectiveness of UN support to LLDCs during this period, analyzing policy measures, institutional interventions, and international frameworks designed to enhance trade facilitation, regional cooperation, and socio-economic development. Findings indicate that while progress was made in establishing supportive structures and promoting international collaboration, persistent logistical and infrastructural constraints continued to hinder optimal outcomes. The research underscores the importance of sustained multilateral engagement and tailored interventions to address the systemic challenges faced by LLDCs.