THE INFLUENCE OF USAID PROGRAMS ON FEMALE POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT IN ABUJA, NIGERIA

Abstract

Since Nigeria’s independence, women’s political participation has been limited, restricting their influence in decision-making processes. This study examines the impact of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) on women’s political participation in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Guided by Liberal Feminism theory, the research highlights gradual improvements through advocacy for equal rights and supportive legislation. Data were collected through questionnaires (318 valid responses out of 327 administered), interviews with purposively selected stakeholders—including USAID, UN Women Nigeria, Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC), USAID beneficiaries, and the Nigerian Women Trust Fund (NWTF)—and secondary sources. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and presented via frequency and percentages, while qualitative data were examined through content analysis. Findings reveal that USAID significantly advances gender equality in Nigeria through campaigns, advocacy, capacity building, partnerships, and service delivery. However, challenges within institutional structures hinder the effectiveness of programs by UN Women and partners. The study concludes that creating an enabling environment for women’s political participation and active engagement by civil society organizations are essential for improving gender inclusivity in Nigerian politics