STRENGTHENING PEACEBUILDING THROUGH LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the role of local governance and community participation in peacebuilding in Northern Nigeria, a region affected by persistent conflict, ethnic tensions, and religious divisions. Grounded in hybrid peace theory, the research explores how the integration of formal state institutions and informal, community-based governance structures contributes to sustainable peace. Using a qualitative methodology based on secondary sources including academic literature, policy reports, and case studies, the study analyzes the interplay between local governance, community engagement, and peacebuilding outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of community-driven initiatives, inclusive power-sharing mechanisms, and culturally grounded strategies that involve both traditional authorities and formal institutions. The study concludes that a hybrid approach to peacebuilding enhances legitimacy, inclusivity, and resilience, particularly when tailored to local realities. It recommends strengthening local governance capacity, improving security conditions, and fostering inclusive community participation as essential steps toward long-term peace and stability in Northern Nigeria